[CONFIGURATION] Apply general attribute_limits to tracer and logger providers

[ayush-singh-0601]

Fixes #4467

The YAML parser already accepted attribute_limits, but SdkBuilder logged a warning and ignored them. Per the spec, general attribute limits should apply when tracer/logger limits are not set, and model-specific limits should win when they are.

Changes

• Pass attribute_limits from CreateConfiguredSdk into CreateTracerProvider and CreateLoggerProvider.
• If a provider has no limits, copy attribute_count_limit and attribute_value_length_limit from the general config into SpanLimits / LogRecordLimits.
• If a provider does have limits, keep using those values (including span-only fields such as event/link limits).
• CreateTracerProvider and CreateLoggerProvider take an optional AttributeLimitsConfiguration* that defaults to nullptr.
• Unit tests cover general limits, provider override, and CreateConfiguredSdk wiring for both traces and logs.

How changes were tested

• Added SdkBuilder.SpanLimitsFromAttributeLimits and SdkBuilder.SpanLimitsOverrideAttributeLimits.
• Added programmatic tests that emit log records through a recording exporter and that read GetSpanLimits() on the configured tracer provider.

I could not run the C++ test binaries in this environment (no local CMake/Bazel build of opentelemetry-cpp). CI should run sdk_builder_test and programmatic_configuration_test.

• CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Unit tests have been added
• Changes in public API reviewed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 95.23810% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 82.69%. Comparing base (1c2b007) to head (a1556d4).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
sdk/src/configuration/sdk_builder.cc	95.24%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4468      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   82.67%   82.69%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         516      516              
  Lines       20197    20214      +17     
==========================================
+ Hits        16696    16713      +17     
  Misses       3501     3501              

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...lude/opentelemetry/sdk/configuration/sdk_builder.h	100.00% <ø> (ø)
sdk/src/configuration/sdk_builder.cc	61.75% <95.24%> (+0.57%)	⬆️

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[ayush-singh-0601]

can you please any changes that i need to make or is it fine

[ayush-singh-0601]

all checks are passed , please tell if any more changes needed

[dbarker]

Thanks for the fix! Requesting a minor change noted below.

[ayush-singh-0601]

@dbarker done