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feat(Geometry): add Freedman's non-smoothability theorem - #523

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feat(Geometry): add Freedman's non-smoothability theorem#523
ocfnash wants to merge 3 commits into
leanprover:mainfrom
ocfnash:ocfnash/e8_mfld

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@ocfnash

@ocfnash ocfnash commented Aug 9, 2026

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@ocfnash

ocfnash commented Aug 9, 2026

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Having just opened this, it occurs to me that a better challenge might be to demand a proof that all topological manifolds of dimension 3 can be smoothed.

After witnessing CI error in parallel PR I suspect this will be necessary.

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Having just opened this, it occurs to me that a better challenge might be to demand a proof that all topological manifolds of dimension 3 can be smoothed.

I think this is also a good eval problem, and we could add uniqueness too:

local notation "𝔼" => EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 3)

theorem three_manifold_smoothable (M : Type*) [TopologicalSpace M] [Nonempty (ChartedSpace 𝔼 M)] :
    -- is SecondCountableSpace and T2Space necessary?
    ∃ _ : ChartedSpace 𝔼 M, IsManifold (𝓡 3) ∞ M := by
  sorry

theorem three_manifold_unique_smooth (M N : Type*) [TopologicalSpace M] [TopologicalSpace N]
    [ChartedSpace 𝔼 M] [ChartedSpace 𝔼 N] [IsManifold (𝓡 3) ∞ M] [IsManifold (𝓡 3) ∞ N]
    (homeo : M ≃ₜ N) :
    -- I think this should be true but don't have an exact reference
    -- also for Homeomorph.Isotopic (not yet in mathlib) instead of ContinuousMap.Homotopic
    ∃ diffeo : M ≃ₘ⟮𝓡 3, 𝓡 3⟯ N, ContinuousMap.Homotopic (X := M) (Y := N) diffeo homeo := by
  sorry

Comment on lines +8 to +13
In 1982, Freedman proved that every symmetric unimodular bilinear form over `ℤ` arises as the
intersection form of a closed, oriented, simply-connected topological 4-manifold. In particular
there exists such a manifold with the `E₈` form as intersection form (moreover because `E₈` is
even, this is the unique such manifold with this intersection form). However by Rokhlin's theorem
(or Donaldson's theorem) there is no (closed, oriented, simply-connected) smooth four-manifold with
this intersection form.

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Using Casson invariant it's known that the E8 manifold isn't even triangulable, though to state this you'll have to define the geometric realization of an AbstractSimplicialComplex (should be easy, just take a disjoint union of stdSimplexes and quotient by an appropriate relation).

I've been wanting to state some results about PL manifolds too, but defining the PL/PDiff groupoids and proving results about them is probably a project suitable for TauCeti instead.

@ocfnash

ocfnash commented Aug 12, 2026

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I really should write this elsewhere but as I only have a moment I'll note that it also occurred to me that Newlander-Nierenburg might make a great eval problem!

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