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Panda manipulation benchmark: RGB-D camera fusion, compact diffusion and ACT-style policies, matched ablations and reproducible evaluation.

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GeoPolicy-Bench

Reproducible robot-learning experiments: stable placement and RGB-D policy robustness in MuJoCo.

CPU checks · MIT · Windows / Python 3.11.9

Can a compact learned Panda policy place a cube reliably, and does a wrist camera help when RGB-D observations deteriorate? V3 establishes a behavior-cloning baseline; V4 studies fixed-camera versus fixed+wrist fusion under controlled synthetic perturbations. Both use one cube, one tray and a fixed instruction.

  • V3: 147/150 stable placements (98%) on 50 reserved scenes × three training seeds. Fixed and fusion policies with the manual color prior achieve the same total.
  • V4: without augmentation, fusion achieves 483/540 (89.4%), versus 272/540 (50.4%) for fixed-only, averaged over nine synthetic perturbation settings.
  • Negative result: the tested camera/depth augmentations show no demonstrated overall gain.

V3 and V4 use different reserved tests. Their percentages are separate findings, not a direct before/after comparison. Training uses 79 successful demonstrations from 80 collections, plus 10 separate recorded validation demonstrations.

V3 report · V4 report and paired intervals · Architecture · Release and replay · V1/V2 history

A 5.5-second checkpoint demo

Panda placement with the fixed-camera point representation absent

V4 MP4 · V3 MP4 · Local V4 capture inventory and outcomes

This is the augmented fusion policy, seed 0, on scene 500000 with the fixed camera absent. Policy, condition and the first reserved scene were chosen before observing its outcome. The top panels show the simulator's raw RGB; the bottom panels show the actual point representations, with the fixed view empty. This single success illustrates the replay; the 89.4% aggregate above belongs to fusion without augmentation.

What was measured

V3's retained recipe combines 30 post-release demonstration actions and four causal robot-state snapshots. The score requires containment, release, no finger contact and one continuous second of stability. It measures this controlled task, not general manipulation competence. V3 raw outcomes · V3 summary

V4 compares 12 policies: two views × augmentation on/off × three training seeds. Each gets the same demonstrations, normalization, 7D actions and 2,000 training updates. Recipes and perturbations were selected on validation and frozen before accessing 20 new test scenes. The final evaluation contains 2,400 rollouts: four groups × three seeds × 20 scenes × 10 conditions.

V4 recipe Nominal placement Nine perturbed settings
Fixed, no augmentation 56/60 (93.3%) 272/540 (50.4%)
Fixed, augmented 54/60 (90.0%) 271/540 (50.2%)
Fusion, no augmentation 60/60 (100.0%) 483/540 (89.4%)
Fusion, augmented 58/60 (96.7%) 470/540 (87.0%)

Fusion minus fixed, without augmentation: +39.07 percentage points, paired descriptive 95% interval [+35.00, +42.78] over the perturbed settings. Augmentation changes those means by −0.19 pp [−6.67, +5.56] for fixed and −2.41 pp [−5.74, +1.48] for fusion. These intervals do not establish equivalence or nominal non-inferiority.

The nine settings have equal weight: fixed-camera occlusion (25/60%), fixed-camera absence, axial depth noise (3/10/25 mm) and missing points (30/70/90%). Noise and missing points affect both cameras. They act after point sampling, before view selection. The repeated scenes are paired; 540 rollouts are not 540 independent scenes. Intervals use a crossed scene/seed bootstrap, with three seeds and no multiplicity correction. Frozen V4 protocol · Raw CSV · Summary

Success versus synthetic perturbation intensity

How the policy works

flowchart LR
    Cameras[Fixed + wrist RGB-D] --> Geometry[Calibrated XYZRGB: 512 points per camera]
    Geometry --> Perturb[V4 synthetic perturbations]
    Perturb --> Views[Fixed or fused view: 512 points total]
    Views --> Encoder[Point encoder + manual color prior]
    Encoder --> Policy[Behavior-cloning action-chunk policy]
    History[Four causal robot-state snapshots] --> Policy
    Labels[Fixed object / tray labels] --> Policy
    Policy --> Actions[Predict 8 actions; execute 2]
    Actions --> Robot[Panda OSC at 20 Hz]
    Robot --> Cameras
Loading

The student predicts every command from sensor points, masks, robot state and fixed labels. Object poses and teacher phase are reserved for demonstration generation or evaluation. The manual chromatic prior is disclosed; there is no learned language grounding. Architecture and implementation links

QC scope: matching concerns the initial clean and perturbed representations of both cameras before selecting views, together with the initial robot state and calibration. Fixed-only and fusion then select different inputs; later observations and trajectories can differ. One raw RGB component differs by one 8-bit level; its cause is unproven, the sampled initial representations match exactly, and every original outcome is retained. QC details

Replay the compact release

The V4 demo release is published. Download the ZIP · Checkpoint · SHA-256 checksums.

Its manifest records exact SHA-256 values, runtime versions, all 79 ZIP members and the nine public downloads. The source and checkpoint ZIP is 1.60 MB; it includes normalization and expected observations/actions/physics, and needs no training HDF5 files. Video and GIF are separate assets.

After obtaining the prepared geopolicy-v4-demo.zip, verify it and extract it into a fresh directory. From that directory, using Python 3.11.9:

python -m venv .venv
.venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install -r requirements-lock.txt --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu128
.venv\Scripts\python.exe scripts/v4/demo.py replay

Validated on Windows and an RTX 4060 Laptop 8 GB. Policy inference uses CPU; MuJoCo rendering and resource checks require the tested NVIDIA setup. The full pinned environment is larger than the bundle. Exact replay was checked from a separately extracted source copy using a second pinned environment on the same PC; cross-platform bitwise reproducibility is untested.

Release assets, checksums and installation · Local delivery verification · Public download verification · Full V4 reproduction

Verification and limits

  • Sixteen NumPy-only V4 CPU tests cover absent cameras, masks and invalid points, axial depth noise, deterministic perturbations and restoration of the augmentation RNG. Tests
  • An independent study audit checked 3,540 rollouts and 541,220 trace steps, including geometry, stability and perturbations. The release replay checks initial modalities, every action, the physics trace and the outcome. Study audit
  • This is simulation with ideal calibration, known colors/objects and a manual prior. Perturbations affect sampled points. No physical robot, real sim-to-real transfer or general fusion advantage was demonstrated.
  • V3 multi-object pilots and the historical ACT-style search remained weak. Negative outcomes, raw sensor exceptions and augmentation losses stay visible in the reports.

History

Version Scope and evidence
V4 RGB-D robustness and failure report, validation, design
V3 Imitation and stable-placement report, model card, reproduction
V2 Fusion/prior/ACT diagnosis, reproduction, original README archive
V1 Original final report, including PPO and SmolVLA extensions

V1/V2 use different task/data/metric conditions. Their raw results and artifacts are preserved separately; they do not support subtracting historical percentages from V3/V4.

Path Contents
src/geopolicy/v3/, src/geopolicy/v4/ Current baseline, perturbations, training and evaluation
configs/v3/, configs/v4/ Central parameters and frozen protocols
results/v3/, results/v4/ Recorded outcomes, summaries and verification evidence
tests/v4/, docs/releases/ CPU regression checks and release provenance
artifacts/ Local checkpoints, HDF5 demonstrations and full traces; excluded from Git

CV bullet proposal · Contributing · Third-party notices

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