From 83946b14a0fd49883d9c609d39fd18b8ecbdc41c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: johanhvdb <78906149+johanhvdb@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 23:08:17 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/4] add files --- LICENSE | 1348 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- QBeadVisualisation.html | 129 +++- README.md | 16 +- library.properties | 20 +- notifications.html | 528 +++++++-------- 5 files changed, 1056 insertions(+), 985 deletions(-) diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE index f288702..3877ae0 100644 --- a/LICENSE +++ b/LICENSE @@ -1,674 +1,674 @@ - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - Version 3, 29 June 2007 - - Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies - of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - - Preamble - - The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for -software and other kinds of works. - - The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed -to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +. diff --git a/QBeadVisualisation.html b/QBeadVisualisation.html index 62486b1..d2d6c37 100644 --- a/QBeadVisualisation.html +++ b/QBeadVisualisation.html @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
-

Live Output

@@ -51,6 +50,11 @@

Live Output

window.x = 0; window.y = 0; window.z = 1; + window.r = 0; + window.g = 1; + window.b = 0; + + window.extra_lights = []; const nlegs = 12; const nsections = 6 @@ -96,7 +100,7 @@

Live Output

createBands(); createLigths(); - function render() { + async function render() { x = window.x; y = window.y; z = window.z; @@ -106,7 +110,11 @@

Live Output

for (const object of lightsArray) { object.material.color = {r: 0, g: 0, b: 0}; } - setBloch_deg_smooth(spher[0], spher[1], {r: 0, g: 1, b: 0} ); + setBloch_deg_smooth(spher[0], spher[1], {r: window.r, g: window.g, b: window.b} ); + window.extra_lights.forEach((item, index) => { + let sph = cartesianToSpherical(item[0], item[1], item[2]); + setBloch_deg_smooth(sph[0], sph[1], {r: item[3], g: item[4], b: item[5]} ); + }) requestAnimationFrame(render); } @@ -116,6 +124,7 @@

Live Output

function createBands() { + const groupBand = new THREE.Group(); const latRange = 4; const materialBand = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x000000, wireframe:true } ); @@ -123,32 +132,34 @@

Live Output

const band1 = new THREE.Mesh( geometryBand, materialBand ); band1.rotation.z = Math.PI/2; - scene.add( band1 ); + groupBand.add(band1); const band2 = new THREE.Mesh( geometryBand, materialBand ); band2.rotation.z = Math.PI/2; band2.rotation.y = Math.PI / 2; - scene.add( band2 ); + groupBand.add(band2); const band3 = new THREE.Mesh( geometryBand, materialBand ); band3.rotation.z = Math.PI/2; band3.rotation.y = Math.PI / 3; - scene.add( band3 ); + groupBand.add(band3); const band4 = new THREE.Mesh( geometryBand, materialBand ); band4.rotation.z = Math.PI/2; band4.rotation.y = Math.PI / 2 / 3; - scene.add( band4 ); + groupBand.add(band4); const band5 = new THREE.Mesh( geometryBand, materialBand ); band5.rotation.z = Math.PI/2; band5.rotation.y = - Math.PI / 3; - scene.add( band5 ); + groupBand.add(band5); const band6 = new THREE.Mesh( geometryBand, materialBand ); band6.rotation.z = Math.PI/2; band6.rotation.y = - Math.PI / 2 / 3; - scene.add( band6 ); + groupBand.add(band6); + + scene.add(groupBand); } @@ -239,20 +250,40 @@

Live Output

} let theta_section = theta / theta_quant; let phi_leg = phi / phi_quant; - let theta_int = Math.floor(theta_section + 0.5); + let theta_int = Math.round(theta_section); theta_int = theta_int > nsections - 1 ? nsections - 1 : theta_int; - let phi_int = Math.floor(phi_leg + 0.5); + let phi_int = Math.round(phi_leg); phi_int = phi_int % nlegs; - let p = (theta_section - theta_int); - let theta_direction = Math.sign(p); - p = Math.abs(p); - let q = 1 - p; - p = p * p; - q = q * q; + let phi_direction = 0; + let theta_direction = 0; + let theta_diff = Math.abs(theta_int - theta_section); + let phi_diff = Math.abs(phi_int - phi_leg); + let theta_c1 = 1; + let theta_c2 = 0; + let phi_c1 = 1; + let phi_c2 = 0; + if (theta_diff > 0.1) { + theta_direction = 1; + theta_c1 = theta_diff; + theta_c2 = 1-theta_diff; + } + + if (phi_diff > 0.1) { + phi_direction = 1; + phi_c1 = phi_diff; + phi_c2 = 1-phi_diff; + } + + let avg_1 = theta_c1*phi_c1 + theta_c2*phi_c1; + let avg_2 = theta_c1*phi_c2 + theta_c2*phi_c2; + console.log(avg_1, avg_2); + + + // console.log(avg_pt, avg_qr); //In this order otherwise at the top the colour is reset if it is called for exactly the top twice - setLegPixelColor(phi_int, theta_int + theta_direction, {r: p * c.r, g: p * c.g, b: p * c.b}); - setLegPixelColor(phi_int, theta_int, {r: q * c.r, g: q * c.g, b: q * c.b}); + setLegPixelColor(phi_int + phi_direction, theta_int + theta_direction, {r: avg_2 * c.r, g: avg_2 * c.g, b: avg_2 * c.b}); + setLegPixelColor(phi_int, theta_int, {r: avg_1 * c.r, g: avg_1 * c.g, b: avg_1 * c.b}); } // Set the color of a specific LED @@ -274,7 +305,16 @@

Live Output

function setPixelColor(pixel, color) { const light = lightsArray[pixel]; - light.material.color = color + var old = light.material.color; + //curve colors + var r = Math.pow(1-Math.pow(1-color.r, 2), 0.5); + var b = Math.pow(1-Math.pow(1-color.b, 2), 0.5); + var g = Math.pow(1-Math.pow(1-color.g, 2), 0.5); + //mix + if (old.r > 0.01) r = (r + old.r)/2; + if (old.g > 0.01) g = (g + old.g)/2; + if (old.b > 0.01) b = (b + old.b)/2 + light.material.color = {r: r, g: g, b: b}; } @@ -313,6 +353,9 @@

Live Output

var accCharacteristic; var sphCharacteristic; var colCharacteristic; + + var cur_msg_num = 0; + var count = 0; function onStartButtonClick() { let serviceUuid = "e30c1fc6-359c-12be-2544-63d6aa088d45"; @@ -395,18 +438,46 @@

Live Output

function handleNotifications(event) { new Uint8Array(event.target.value.buffer).reverse(); let value = event.target.value; - let z = value.getFloat32(0); - let y = value.getFloat32(4); - let x = value.getFloat32(8); + let num = value.getFloat32(0); + let c = value.getFloat32(4); + let z = value.getFloat32(8); + let y = value.getFloat32(12); + let x = value.getFloat32(16); + let b = ((c >> (0)) & 0xff)/255; + let g = ((c >> (8)) & 0xff)/255; + let r = ((c >> (16)) & 0xff)/255; + if (cur_msg_num != num) { + //set first value to the arrow + //leave only as much array elements as there were last message cycle + let temp = [] + for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) { + temp.push(window.extra_lights[i]); + } + window.extra_lights = temp; + count = 0; + cur_msg_num = num; + let t = theta(x, y, z)*180/3.14159; + let p = phi(x, y, z)*180/3.14159; + window.x = x; + window.y = y; + window.z = z; + window.r = r; + window.g = g; + window.b = b; + log(`> ${x.toFixed(3)} ${y.toFixed(3)} ${z.toFixed(3)} ${t.toFixed(0)} ${p.toFixed(0)} `); + } else { + //overwrite each array element + if (window.extra_lights[count]) { + window.extra_lights[count] = [x, y, z, r, g, b] + } else { + window.extra_lights.push([x, y, z, r, g, b]); + } + count = count + 1; + } + // Convert raw data bytes to hex values just for the sake of showing something. // In the "real" world, you'd use data.getUint8, data.getUint16 or even // TextDecoder to process raw data bytes. - let t = theta(x, y, z)*180/3.14159; - let p = phi(x, y, z)*180/3.14159; - window.x = x; - window.y = y; - window.z = z; - log(`> ${x.toFixed(3)} ${y.toFixed(3)} ${z.toFixed(3)} ${t.toFixed(0)} ${p.toFixed(0)} `); } diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 26a5282..62bff22 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -# firmware - -## Required board files - -``` -https://adafruit.github.io/arduino-board-index/package_adafruit_index.json -https://files.seeedstudio.com/arduino/package_seeeduino_boards_index.json -``` +# firmware + +## Required board files + +``` +https://adafruit.github.io/arduino-board-index/package_adafruit_index.json +https://files.seeedstudio.com/arduino/package_seeeduino_boards_index.json +``` diff --git a/library.properties b/library.properties index 4413e85..7c44305 100644 --- a/library.properties +++ b/library.properties @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -name=Qbead -version=0.1.0 -author=Qbead -maintainer=Qbead -sentence=A library for controlling the Qbead device. -paragraph=The Qbead library provides functionalities to control the Qbead device, including state management, LED control, and IMU interaction. -url=https://qbead.org -architectures=nrf52 -includes=Qbead.h -depends=Adafruit NeoPixel, Seeed Arduino LSM6DS3 +name=Qbead +version=0.1.0 +author=Qbead +maintainer=Qbead +sentence=A library for controlling the Qbead device. +paragraph=The Qbead library provides functionalities to control the Qbead device, including state management, LED control, and IMU interaction. +url=https://qbead.org +architectures=nrf52 +includes=Qbead.h +depends=Adafruit NeoPixel, Seeed Arduino LSM6DS3 diff --git a/notifications.html b/notifications.html index 52a6e92..985465b 100644 --- a/notifications.html +++ b/notifications.html @@ -1,264 +1,264 @@ - - - - - - - - - Web Bluetooth / Notifications Sample - - - - - - - -
- - -
-
- θ: -
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- - - -

Live Output

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Acceleration Sensor

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- - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + Web Bluetooth / Notifications Sample + + + + + + + +
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+ θ: +
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Live Output

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Acceleration Sensor

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+ + + + + + + + + + From 08cb0c8a065bd9f43e668bde4f2938461531eea1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: johanhvdb <78906149+johanhvdb@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 23:09:26 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 2/4] Add files via upload --- examples/BLE_reader/BLE_reader.ino | 65 +++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/BLE_reader/BLE_reader.ino b/examples/BLE_reader/BLE_reader.ino index 055191a..d9a33a3 100644 --- a/examples/BLE_reader/BLE_reader.ino +++ b/examples/BLE_reader/BLE_reader.ino @@ -1,29 +1,38 @@ -#include - -Qbead::Qbead bead; - -void setup() { - bead.begin(); - bead.setBrightness(25); // way too bright - Serial.println("testing all pixels discretely"); - for (int i = 0; i < bead.pixels.numPixels(); i++) { - bead.pixels.setPixelColor(i, color(255, 255, 255)); - bead.pixels.show(); - delay(5); - } - Serial.println("testing smooth transition between pixels"); - for (int phi = 0; phi < 360; phi += 30) { - for (int theta = 0; theta < 180; theta += 3) { - bead.clear(); - bead.setBloch_deg(theta, phi, colorWheel(phi)); - bead.show(); - } - } - Serial.println("starting BLE tracking"); -} - -void loop() { - bead.clear(); - bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(bead.t_ble, bead.p_ble, bead.c_ble); - bead.show(); +#include + +Qbead::Qbead bead; + +void setup() { + bead.begin(); + bead.setBrightness(25); // way too bright + Serial.println("testing all pixels discretely"); + for (int i = 0; i < bead.pixels.numPixels(); i++) { + bead.pixels.setPixelColor(i, color(255, 255, 255)); + bead.pixels.show(); + delay(5); + } + Serial.println("testing smooth transition between pixels"); + for (int phi = 0; phi < 360; phi += 30) { + for (int theta = 0; theta < 180; theta += 3) { + bead.clear(); + bead.setBloch_deg(theta, phi, colorWheel(phi)); + bead.show(); + } + } + Serial.println("starting BLE tracking"); +} + +void loop() { + bead.readIMU(); + bead.clear(); + bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(bead.t_acc, bead.p_acc, color(255, 255, 255)); + bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(90, 0, color(255, 0, 0)); + bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(90, 45, color(255, 0, 0)); + bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(90, 90, color(255, 0, 0)); + bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(90, 135, color(255, 0, 0)); + bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(90, 180, color(0, 255, 0)); + bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(90, 225, color(0, 255, 0)); + bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(90, 270, color(0, 255, 0)); + bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(90, 315, color(0, 255, 0)); + bead.show(); } \ No newline at end of file From 125f838c480f44090ae263fec50e41e12821d3e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: johanhvdb <78906149+johanhvdb@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 23:10:19 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 3/4] add --- src/Qbead.h | 771 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 402 insertions(+), 369 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/Qbead.h b/src/Qbead.h index 1666328..1ed7bb9 100644 --- a/src/Qbead.h +++ b/src/Qbead.h @@ -1,369 +1,402 @@ -#ifndef QBEAD_H -#define QBEAD_H - - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include - -// default configs -#define QB_LEDPIN 0 -#define QB_PIXELCONFIG NEO_BRG + NEO_KHZ800 -#define QB_NSECTIONS 6 -#define QB_NLEGS 12 -#define QB_IMU_ADDR 0x6A -#define QB_IX 0 -#define QB_IY 2 -#define QB_IZ 1 -#define QB_SX 0 -#define QB_SY 0 -#define QB_SZ 1 - -#define QB_MAX_PRPH_CONNECTION 2 - -const uint8_t QB_UUID_SERVICE[] = -{0x45,0x8d,0x08,0xaa,0xd6,0x63,0x44,0x25,0xbe,0x12,0x9c,0x35,0xc6,0x1f,0x0c,0xe3}; -const uint8_t QB_UUID_COL_CHAR[] = -{0x45,0x8d,0x08,0xaa,0xd6,0x63,0x44,0x25,0xbe,0x12,0x9c,0x35,0xc6+1,0x1f,0x0c,0xe3}; -const uint8_t QB_UUID_SPH_CHAR[] = -{0x45,0x8d,0x08,0xaa,0xd6,0x63,0x44,0x25,0xbe,0x12,0x9c,0x35,0xc6+2,0x1f,0x0c,0xe3}; -const uint8_t QB_UUID_ACC_CHAR[] = -{0x45,0x8d,0x08,0xaa,0xd6,0x63,0x44,0x25,0xbe,0x12,0x9c,0x35,0xc6+3,0x1f,0x0c,0xe3}; - -const uint8_t zerobuffer20[] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}; - -// TODO manage namespaces better -static uint32_t color(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) { - return ((uint32_t)r << 16) | ((uint32_t)g << 8) | b; -} - -static uint8_t redch(uint32_t rgb) { - return rgb >> 16; -} - -static uint8_t greench(uint32_t rgb) { - return (0x00ff00 & rgb) >> 8; -} - -static uint8_t bluech(uint32_t rgb) { - return 0x0000ff & rgb; -} - -uint32_t colorWheel(uint8_t wheelPos) { - wheelPos = 255 - wheelPos; - if (wheelPos < 85) { - return color(255 - wheelPos * 3, 0, wheelPos * 3); - } - if (wheelPos < 170) { - wheelPos -= 85; - return color(0, wheelPos * 3, 255 - wheelPos * 3); - } - wheelPos -= 170; - return color(wheelPos * 3, 255 - wheelPos * 3, 0); -} - -uint32_t colorWheel_deg(float wheelPos) { - return colorWheel(wheelPos * 255 / 360); -} - -float sign(float x) { - if (x > 0) return +1; - else return -1; -} - -// z = cos(t) -// x = cos(p)sin(t) -// y = sin(p)sin(t) -float phi(float x, float y, float z) { - float ll = x * x + y * y + z * z; - float l = sqrt(ll); - float phi = atan2(y, x); - return phi; -} - -float theta(float x, float y, float z) { - float ll = x * x + y * y + z * z; - float l = sqrt(ll); - float theta = acos(z / l); - return theta; -} - -void connect_callback(uint16_t conn_handle) -{ - // Get the reference to current connection - BLEConnection* connection = Bluefruit.Connection(conn_handle); - - char central_name[32] = { 0 }; - connection->getPeerName(central_name, sizeof(central_name)); - - Serial.print("Connected to "); // TODO take care of cases where Serial is not available - Serial.println(central_name); -} - -namespace Qbead { - -class Qbead { -public: - Qbead(const uint16_t pin00 = QB_LEDPIN, - const uint16_t pixelconfig = QB_PIXELCONFIG, - const uint16_t nsections = QB_NSECTIONS, - const uint16_t nlegs = QB_NLEGS, - const uint8_t imu_addr = QB_IMU_ADDR, - const uint8_t ix = QB_IX, - const uint8_t iy = QB_IY, - const uint8_t iz = QB_IZ, - const bool sx = QB_SX, - const bool sy = QB_SY, - const bool sz = QB_SZ) - : imu(LSM6DS3(I2C_MODE, imu_addr)), - pixels(Adafruit_NeoPixel(nlegs * (nsections - 1) + 2, pin00, pixelconfig)), - nsections(nsections), - nlegs(nlegs), - theta_quant(180 / nsections), - phi_quant(360 / nlegs), - ix(ix), iy(iy), iz(iz), - sx(sx), sy(sy), sz(sz), - bleservice(QB_UUID_SERVICE), - blecharcol(QB_UUID_COL_CHAR), - blecharsph(QB_UUID_SPH_CHAR), - blecharacc(QB_UUID_ACC_CHAR) - {} - - static Qbead *singletoninstance; // we need a global singleton static instance because bluefruit callbacks do not support context variables -- thankfully this is fine because there is indeed only one Qbead in existence at any time - - LSM6DS3 imu; - Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels; - - BLEService bleservice; - BLECharacteristic blecharcol; - BLECharacteristic blecharsph; - BLECharacteristic blecharacc; - uint8_t connection_count = 0; - - const uint8_t nsections; - const uint8_t nlegs; - const uint8_t theta_quant; - const uint8_t phi_quant; - const uint8_t ix, iy, iz; - const bool sx, sy, sz; - float rbuffer[3]; - float x, y, z, rx, ry, rz; // filtered and raw acc, in units of g - float t_acc, p_acc; // theta and phi according to gravity - float T_imu; // last update from the IMU - - float t_ble, p_ble; // theta and phi - uint32_t c_ble; // color - - static void ble_callback_color(uint16_t conn_hdl, BLECharacteristic* chr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t len) { - singletoninstance->c_ble = (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0]; - } - - static void ble_callback_theta_phi(uint16_t conn_hdl, BLECharacteristic* chr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t len){ - singletoninstance->t_ble = data[0]*180/255; - singletoninstance->p_ble = data[1]*360/255; - } - - void begin() { - singletoninstance = this; - Serial.begin(9600); - while (!Serial); // TODO some form of warning or a way to give up if Serial never becomes available - - pixels.begin(); - clear(); - setBrightness(10); - - Serial.println("qbead on XIAO BLE Sense + LSM6DS3 compiled on " __DATE__ " at " __TIME__); - if (!imu.begin()) { - Serial.println("IMU error"); - } else { - Serial.println("IMU OK"); - } - - Bluefruit.begin(QB_MAX_PRPH_CONNECTION, 0); - Bluefruit.setName("qbead | " __DATE__ " " __TIME__); - Bluefruit.Periph.setConnectCallback(connect_callback); - bleservice.begin(); - blecharcol.setProperties(CHR_PROPS_READ | CHR_PROPS_WRITE); - blecharcol.setPermission(SECMODE_OPEN, SECMODE_OPEN); - blecharcol.setUserDescriptor("rgb color"); - blecharcol.setFixedLen(3); - blecharcol.setWriteCallback(ble_callback_color); - blecharcol.begin(); - blecharcol.write(zerobuffer20, 3); - blecharsph.setProperties(CHR_PROPS_READ | CHR_PROPS_WRITE); - blecharsph.setPermission(SECMODE_OPEN, SECMODE_OPEN); - blecharsph.setUserDescriptor("spherical coordinates"); - blecharsph.setFixedLen(2); - blecharsph.setWriteCallback(ble_callback_theta_phi); - blecharsph.begin(); - blecharsph.write(zerobuffer20, 2); - blecharacc.setProperties(CHR_PROPS_READ | CHR_PROPS_NOTIFY); - blecharacc.setPermission(SECMODE_OPEN, SECMODE_OPEN); - blecharacc.setUserDescriptor("xyz acceleration"); - blecharacc.setFixedLen(3*sizeof(float)); - blecharacc.begin(); - blecharacc.write(zerobuffer20, 3*sizeof(float)); - startBLEadv(); - } - - void clear() { - pixels.clear(); - } - - void show() { - pixels.show(); - } - - void setLegPixelColor(int leg, int pixel, uint32_t color) { - leg = nlegs - leg; // invert direction for the phi angle, because the PCB is set up as a left-handed coordinate system - leg = leg % nlegs; - if (leg == 0) { - pixels.setPixelColor(pixel, color); - } else if (pixel == 0) { - pixels.setPixelColor(0, color); - } else if (pixel == 6) { - pixels.setPixelColor(6, color); - } else { - pixels.setPixelColor(7 + (leg - 1) * (nsections - 1) + pixel - 1, color); - } - } - - void setBrightness(uint8_t b) { - pixels.setBrightness(b); - } - - void setBloch_deg(float theta, float phi, uint32_t color) { - if (theta < 0 || theta > 180 || phi < 0 || phi > 360) { - return; - } - float theta_section = theta / theta_quant; - if (theta_section < 0.5) { - setLegPixelColor(0, 0, color); - } else if (theta_section > nsections - 0.5) { - setLegPixelColor(0, nsections, color); - } else { - float phi_leg = phi / phi_quant; - int theta_int = theta_section + 0.5; - theta_int = theta_int > nsections - 1 ? nsections - 1 : theta_int; // to avoid precision issues near the end of the range - int phi_int = phi_leg + 0.5; - phi_int = phi_int > nlegs - 1 ? 0 : phi_int; - setLegPixelColor(phi_int, theta_int, color); - } - } - - void setBloch_deg_smooth(float theta, float phi, uint32_t c) { - if (theta < 0 || theta > 180 || phi < 0 || phi > 360) { - return; - } - float theta_section = theta / theta_quant; - float phi_leg = phi / phi_quant; - int theta_int = theta_section + 0.5; - theta_int = theta_int > nsections - 1 ? nsections - 1 : theta_int; // to avoid precision issues near the end of the range - int phi_int = phi_leg + 0.5; - phi_int = phi_int > nlegs - 1 ? 0 : phi_int; - - float p = (theta_section - theta_int); - int theta_direction = sign(p); - p = abs(p); - float q = 1 - p; - p = p * p; - q = q * q; - - uint8_t rc = redch(c); - uint8_t bc = bluech(c); - uint8_t gc = greench(c); - - setLegPixelColor(phi_int, theta_int, color(q * rc, q * bc, q * gc)); - setLegPixelColor(phi_int, theta_int + theta_direction, color(p * rc, p * bc, p * gc)); - } - - void readIMU() { - rbuffer[0] = imu.readFloatAccelX(); - rbuffer[1] = imu.readFloatAccelY(); - rbuffer[2] = imu.readFloatAccelZ(); - rx = (1-2*sx)*rbuffer[ix]; - ry = (1-2*sy)*rbuffer[iy]; - rz = (1-2*sz)*rbuffer[iz]; - - float T_new = micros(); - float delta = T_new - T_imu; - T_imu = T_new; - const float T = 100000; // 100 ms // TODO make the filter timeconstant configurable - if (delta > 100000) { - x = rx; - y = ry; - z = rz; - } else { - float d = delta/T; - x = d*rx+(1-d)*x; - y = d*ry+(1-d)*y; - z = d*rz+(1-d)*z; - } - - t_acc = theta(x, y, z)*180/3.14159; - p_acc = phi(x, y, z)*180/3.14159; - if (p_acc<0) {p_acc+=360;}// to bring it to [0,360] range - - Serial.print(x); - Serial.print("\t"); - Serial.print(y); - Serial.print("\t"); - Serial.print(z); - Serial.print("\t-1\t1\t"); - Serial.print(t_acc); - Serial.print("\t"); - Serial.print(p_acc); - Serial.print("\t-360\t360\t"); - Serial.println(); - - rbuffer[0] = x; - rbuffer[1] = y; - rbuffer[2] = z; - blecharacc.write(rbuffer, 3*sizeof(float)); - for (uint16_t conn_hdl=0; conn_hdl < QB_MAX_PRPH_CONNECTION; conn_hdl++) - { - if ( Bluefruit.connected(conn_hdl) && blecharacc.notifyEnabled(conn_hdl) ) - { - blecharacc.notify(rbuffer, 3*sizeof(float)); - } - } - } - - void startBLEadv(void) - { - // Advertising packet - Bluefruit.Advertising.addFlags(BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE); - Bluefruit.Advertising.addTxPower(); - - // Include HRM Service UUID - Bluefruit.Advertising.addService(bleservice); - - // Secondary Scan Response packet (optional) - // Since there is no room for 'Name' in Advertising packet - Bluefruit.ScanResponse.addName(); - - /* Start Advertising - * - Enable auto advertising if disconnected - * - Interval: fast mode = 20 ms, slow mode = 152.5 ms - * - Timeout for fast mode is 30 seconds - * - Start(timeout) with timeout = 0 will advertise forever (until connected) - * - * For recommended advertising interval - * https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1931/_index.html - */ - Bluefruit.Advertising.restartOnDisconnect(true); - Bluefruit.Advertising.setInterval(32, 244); // in unit of 0.625 ms - Bluefruit.Advertising.setFastTimeout(30); // number of seconds in fast mode - Bluefruit.Advertising.start(0); // 0 = Don't stop advertising after n seconds - } - -}; // end class - -Qbead *Qbead::singletoninstance = nullptr; - -} // end namespace - -#endif // QBEAD_H +#ifndef QBEAD_H +#define QBEAD_H + + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + + +// default configs +#define QB_LEDPIN 0 +#define QB_PIXELCONFIG NEO_BRG + NEO_KHZ800 +#define QB_NSECTIONS 6 +#define QB_NLEGS 12 +#define QB_IMU_ADDR 0x6A +#define QB_IX 0 +#define QB_IY 2 +#define QB_IZ 1 +#define QB_SX 0 +#define QB_SY 0 +#define QB_SZ 1 + +#define QB_MAX_PRPH_CONNECTION 2 + +const uint8_t QB_UUID_SERVICE[] = +{0x45,0x8d,0x08,0xaa,0xd6,0x63,0x44,0x25,0xbe,0x12,0x9c,0x35,0xc6,0x1f,0x0c,0xe3}; +const uint8_t QB_UUID_COL_CHAR[] = +{0x45,0x8d,0x08,0xaa,0xd6,0x63,0x44,0x25,0xbe,0x12,0x9c,0x35,0xc6+1,0x1f,0x0c,0xe3}; +const uint8_t QB_UUID_SPH_CHAR[] = +{0x45,0x8d,0x08,0xaa,0xd6,0x63,0x44,0x25,0xbe,0x12,0x9c,0x35,0xc6+2,0x1f,0x0c,0xe3}; +const uint8_t QB_UUID_ACC_CHAR[] = +{0x45,0x8d,0x08,0xaa,0xd6,0x63,0x44,0x25,0xbe,0x12,0x9c,0x35,0xc6+3,0x1f,0x0c,0xe3}; + +const uint8_t zerobuffer20[] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}; + +// TODO manage namespaces better +static uint32_t color(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) { + return ((uint32_t)r << 16) | ((uint32_t)g << 8) | b; +} + +static uint8_t redch(uint32_t rgb) { + return rgb >> 16; +} + +static uint8_t greench(uint32_t rgb) { + return (0x00ff00 & rgb) >> 8; +} + +static uint8_t bluech(uint32_t rgb) { + return 0x0000ff & rgb; +} + +uint32_t colorWheel(uint8_t wheelPos) { + wheelPos = 255 - wheelPos; + if (wheelPos < 85) { + return color(255 - wheelPos * 3, 0, wheelPos * 3); + } + if (wheelPos < 170) { + wheelPos -= 85; + return color(0, wheelPos * 3, 255 - wheelPos * 3); + } + wheelPos -= 170; + return color(wheelPos * 3, 255 - wheelPos * 3, 0); +} + +uint32_t colorWheel_deg(float wheelPos) { + return colorWheel(wheelPos * 255 / 360); +} + +float sign(float x) { + if (x > 0) return +1; + else return -1; +} + +float phi(float x, float y, float z) { + float ll = x * x + y * y + z * z; + float l = sqrt(ll); + float phi = atan2(y, x); + return phi; +} + +float theta(float x, float y, float z) { + float ll = x * x + y * y + z * z; + float l = sqrt(ll); + float theta = acos(z / l); + return theta; +} + +void connect_callback(uint16_t conn_handle) +{ + // Get the reference to current connection + BLEConnection* connection = Bluefruit.Connection(conn_handle); + + char central_name[32] = { 0 }; + connection->getPeerName(central_name, sizeof(central_name)); + + Serial.print("Connected to "); // TODO take care of cases where Serial is not available + Serial.println(central_name); +} + +namespace Qbead { + +class Qbead { +public: + Qbead(const uint16_t pin00 = QB_LEDPIN, + const uint16_t pixelconfig = QB_PIXELCONFIG, + const uint16_t nsections = QB_NSECTIONS, + const uint16_t nlegs = QB_NLEGS, + const uint8_t imu_addr = QB_IMU_ADDR, + const uint8_t ix = QB_IX, + const uint8_t iy = QB_IY, + const uint8_t iz = QB_IZ, + const bool sx = QB_SX, + const bool sy = QB_SY, + const bool sz = QB_SZ) + : imu(LSM6DS3(I2C_MODE, imu_addr)), + pixels(Adafruit_NeoPixel(nlegs * (nsections - 1) + 2, pin00, pixelconfig)), + nsections(nsections), + nlegs(nlegs), + theta_quant(180 / nsections), + phi_quant(360 / nlegs), + ix(ix), iy(iy), iz(iz), + sx(sx), sy(sy), sz(sz), + bleservice(QB_UUID_SERVICE), + blecharcol(QB_UUID_COL_CHAR), + blecharsph(QB_UUID_SPH_CHAR), + blecharacc(QB_UUID_ACC_CHAR) + {} + + static Qbead *singletoninstance; // we need a global singleton static instance because bluefruit callbacks do not support context variables -- thankfully this is fine because there is indeed only one Qbead in existence at any time + + LSM6DS3 imu; + Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels; + + BLEService bleservice; + BLECharacteristic blecharcol; + BLECharacteristic blecharsph; + BLECharacteristic blecharacc; + uint8_t connection_count = 0; + + int curr_index = 0; + float msgsent = 0; + float accs[62][4]; + + const uint8_t nsections; + const uint8_t nlegs; + const uint8_t theta_quant; + const uint8_t phi_quant; + const uint8_t ix, iy, iz; + const bool sx, sy, sz; + float rbuffer[3]; + float x, y, z, rx, ry, rz; // filtered and raw acc, in units of g + float t_acc, p_acc; // theta and phi according to gravity + float T_imu; // last update from the IMU + + float t_ble, p_ble; // theta and phi + uint32_t c_ble; // color + + void xyz(float theta, float phi, uint32_t c) { + float phib = phi/180*3.14159; + float thetab = theta/180*3.14159; + accs[curr_index][0] = sin(thetab) * cos(phib); + accs[curr_index][1] = sin(thetab) * sin(phib); + accs[curr_index][2] = cos(thetab); + accs[curr_index][3] = (float) c; + curr_index = curr_index + 1; + } + + static void ble_callback_color(uint16_t conn_hdl, BLECharacteristic* chr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t len) { + singletoninstance->c_ble = (data[2] << 16) | (data[1] << 8) | data[0]; + } + + static void ble_callback_theta_phi(uint16_t conn_hdl, BLECharacteristic* chr, uint8_t* data, uint16_t len){ + singletoninstance->t_ble = data[0]*180/255; + singletoninstance->p_ble = data[1]*360/255; + } + + void begin() { + singletoninstance = this; + Serial.begin(9600); + while (!Serial); // TODO some form of warning or a way to give up if Serial never becomes available + + pixels.begin(); + clear(); + setBrightness(10); + + Serial.println("qbead on XIAO BLE Sense + LSM6DS3 compiled on " __DATE__ " at " __TIME__); + if (!imu.begin()) { + Serial.println("IMU error"); + } else { + Serial.println("IMU OK"); + } + + Bluefruit.begin(QB_MAX_PRPH_CONNECTION, 0); + Bluefruit.setName("qbead | " __DATE__ " " __TIME__); + Bluefruit.Periph.setConnectCallback(connect_callback); + bleservice.begin(); + blecharcol.setProperties(CHR_PROPS_READ | CHR_PROPS_WRITE); + blecharcol.setPermission(SECMODE_OPEN, SECMODE_OPEN); + blecharcol.setUserDescriptor("rgb color"); + blecharcol.setFixedLen(3); + blecharcol.setWriteCallback(ble_callback_color); + blecharcol.begin(); + blecharcol.write(zerobuffer20, 3); + blecharsph.setProperties(CHR_PROPS_READ | CHR_PROPS_WRITE); + blecharsph.setPermission(SECMODE_OPEN, SECMODE_OPEN); + blecharsph.setUserDescriptor("spherical coordinates"); + blecharsph.setFixedLen(2); + blecharsph.setWriteCallback(ble_callback_theta_phi); + blecharsph.begin(); + blecharsph.write(zerobuffer20, 2); + blecharacc.setProperties(CHR_PROPS_READ | CHR_PROPS_NOTIFY); + blecharacc.setPermission(SECMODE_OPEN, SECMODE_OPEN); + blecharacc.setUserDescriptor("xyz acceleration"); + blecharacc.setFixedLen(5*sizeof(float)); + blecharacc.begin(); + blecharacc.write(zerobuffer20, 5*sizeof(float)); + startBLEadv(); + } + + void clear() { + pixels.clear(); + } + + void show() { + for (int i = 0; i < curr_index; i++) { + float blearr[4]; + blearr[0] = accs[i][0]; + blearr[1] = accs[i][1]; + blearr[2] = accs[i][2]; + blearr[3] = accs[i][3]; + blearr[4] = msgsent; + blecharacc.write(blearr, 5*sizeof(float)); + for (uint16_t conn_hdl=0; conn_hdl < QB_MAX_PRPH_CONNECTION; conn_hdl++) + { + if ( Bluefruit.connected(conn_hdl) && blecharacc.notifyEnabled(conn_hdl) ) + { + blecharacc.notify(blearr, 5*sizeof(float)); + } + } + } + if (curr_index > 0) { + msgsent = msgsent + 1; + } + + for (int i = 0; i < curr_index; i++) + { + accs[i][0] = 0.0; + accs[i][1] = 0.0; + accs[i][2] = 0.0; + accs[i][3] = 0.0; + } + curr_index = 0; + pixels.show(); + } + + void setLegPixelColor(uint32_t leg, uint32_t pixel, uint32_t color) { + leg = nlegs - leg; // invert direction for the phi angle, because the PCB is set up as a left-handed coordinate system + leg = leg % nlegs; + if (leg == 0) { + pixels.setPixelColor(pixel, color); + } else if (pixel == 0) { + pixels.setPixelColor(0, color); + } else if (pixel == 6) { + pixels.setPixelColor(6, color); + } else { + pixels.setPixelColor(7 + (leg - 1) * (nsections - 1) + pixel - 1, color); + } + } + + void setBrightness(uint8_t b) { + pixels.setBrightness(b); + } + + void setBloch_deg(float theta, float phi, uint32_t color) { + if (theta < 0 || theta > 180 || phi < 0 || phi > 360) { + return; + } + float theta_section = theta / theta_quant; + if (theta_section < 0.5) { + setLegPixelColor(0, 0, color); + } else if (theta_section > nsections - 0.5) { + setLegPixelColor(0, nsections, color); + } else { + float phi_leg = phi / phi_quant; + int theta_int = theta_section + 0.5; + theta_int = theta_int > nsections - 1 ? nsections - 1 : theta_int; // to avoid precision issues near the end of the range + int phi_int = phi_leg + 0.5; + phi_int = phi_int > nlegs - 1 ? 0 : phi_int; + setLegPixelColor(phi_int, theta_int, color); + } + } + + void setBloch_deg_smooth(float theta, float phi, uint32_t c) { + if (theta < 0 || theta > 180 || phi < 0 || phi > 360) { + return; + } + xyz(theta, phi, c); + float theta_section = theta / theta_quant; + float phi_leg = phi / phi_quant; + int theta_int = theta_section + 0.5; + theta_int = theta_int > nsections - 1 ? nsections - 1 : theta_int; // to avoid precision issues near the end of the range + int phi_int = phi_leg + 0.5; + phi_int = phi_int > nlegs - 1 ? 0 : phi_int; + + float p = (theta_section - theta_int); + int theta_direction = sign(p); + p = abs(p); + float q = 1 - p; + p = p * p; + q = q * q; + + uint8_t rc = redch(c); + uint8_t bc = bluech(c); + uint8_t gc = greench(c); + + setLegPixelColor(phi_int, theta_int, color(q * rc, q * bc, q * gc)); + setLegPixelColor(phi_int, theta_int + theta_direction, color(p * rc, p * bc, p * gc)); + } + + void readIMU() { + rbuffer[0] = imu.readFloatAccelX(); + rbuffer[1] = imu.readFloatAccelY(); + rbuffer[2] = imu.readFloatAccelZ(); + rx = (1-2*sx)*rbuffer[ix]; + ry = (1-2*sy)*rbuffer[iy]; + rz = (1-2*sz)*rbuffer[iz]; + + float T_new = micros(); + float delta = T_new - T_imu; + T_imu = T_new; + const float T = 100000; // 100 ms // TODO make the filter timeconstant configurable + if (delta > 100000) { + x = rx; + y = ry; + z = rz; + } else { + float d = delta/T; + x = d*rx+(1-d)*x; + y = d*ry+(1-d)*y; + z = d*rz+(1-d)*z; + } + + t_acc = theta(x, y, z)*180/3.14159; + p_acc = phi(x, y, z)*180/3.14159; + if (p_acc<0) {p_acc+=360;}// to bring it to [0,360] range + + Serial.print(x); + Serial.print("\t"); + Serial.print(y); + Serial.print("\t"); + Serial.print(z); + Serial.print("\t-1\t1\t"); + Serial.print(t_acc); + Serial.print("\t"); + Serial.print(p_acc); + Serial.print("\t-360\t360\t"); + Serial.println(); + + rbuffer[0] = x; + rbuffer[1] = y; + rbuffer[2] = z; + } + + void startBLEadv(void) + { + // Advertising packet + Bluefruit.Advertising.addFlags(BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE); + Bluefruit.Advertising.addTxPower(); + + // Include HRM Service UUID + Bluefruit.Advertising.addService(bleservice); + + // Secondary Scan Response packet (optional) + // Since there is no room for 'Name' in Advertising packet + Bluefruit.ScanResponse.addName(); + + /* Start Advertising + * - Enable auto advertising if disconnected + * - Interval: fast mode = 20 ms, slow mode = 152.5 ms + * - Timeout for fast mode is 30 seconds + * - Start(timeout) with timeout = 0 will advertise forever (until connected) + * + * For recommended advertising interval + * https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1931/_index.html + */ + Bluefruit.Advertising.restartOnDisconnect(true); + Bluefruit.Advertising.setInterval(32, 244); // in unit of 0.625 ms + Bluefruit.Advertising.setFastTimeout(30); // number of seconds in fast mode + Bluefruit.Advertising.start(0); // 0 = Don't stop advertising after n seconds + } + +}; // end class + +Qbead *Qbead::singletoninstance = nullptr; + +} // end namespace + +#endif // QBEAD_H From 93a13dc0b05c24971dd63dcb2d9b71f208c4aa23 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: johanhvdb <78906149+johanhvdb@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 23:17:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 4/4] fix mistake --- examples/BLE_reader/BLE_reader.ino | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/examples/BLE_reader/BLE_reader.ino b/examples/BLE_reader/BLE_reader.ino index d9a33a3..034c417 100644 --- a/examples/BLE_reader/BLE_reader.ino +++ b/examples/BLE_reader/BLE_reader.ino @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -#include +#include Qbead::Qbead bead; @@ -35,4 +35,4 @@ void loop() { bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(90, 270, color(0, 255, 0)); bead.setBloch_deg_smooth(90, 315, color(0, 255, 0)); bead.show(); -} \ No newline at end of file +}