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@misc{cse417dfs2021,
  title        = {DFS, Graph Modeling},
  year         = {2021},
  institution  = {University of Washington, CSE 417 Winter 2021},
  note         = {Lecture 6},
  url          = {https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse417/21wi/lecture/06-DFS-model.pdf},
  howpublished = {\url{https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse417/21wi/lecture/06-DFS-model.pdf}}
}

@misc{dukegraph2017,
  title        = {Graph Algorithms: Types of Edges},
  author       = {Rong Ge and Will Long (Scribe)},
  year         = {2017},
  institution  = {Duke University, COMPSCI 330 Fall 2017},
  note         = {Lecture 12},
  url          = {https://courses.cs.duke.edu/fall17/compsci330/lecture12note.pdf},
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}e

@misc{clrs22-1,
  author       = {P.-Y. Chen},
  title        = {Chapter 22.1: Breadth-First Search -- CLRS Solutions},
  year         = {2017--2024},
  url          = {https://walkccc.me/CLRS/Chap22/Problems/22-1/},
  note         = {Built by P.-Y. Chen, made with Material for MkDocs. Accessed: 2024-06-15},
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}

@online{terman2017computation_structures,
  author       = {Terman, Chris},
  title        = {6.004 Computation Structures},
  year         = {2017},
  organization = {MIT OpenCourseWare},
  note         = {Undergraduate course, Spring 2017},
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}

@techreport{mount2020cmsc420-lecture6,
  author      = {Mount, David M.},
  title       = {CMSC 420: Lecture 6 – 2-3 Trees},
  institution = {University of Maryland Department of Computer Science},
  type        = {Lecture notes},
  number      = {Lecture 6},
  year        = {2020},
  note        = {MIT OpenCourseWare},
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}

@book{shoup2008computational_introduction_ntb_v2,
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}

@online{virtualmemory2023,
  author = {Computerphile},
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}

@misc{engineermindset2024mosfet,
  author       = {The Engineering Mindset},
  title        = {MOSFET Explained - How MOSFET Works},
  year         = {2024},
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}

@misc{what_is_transistor2022,
  title        = {WHAT IS A TRANSISTOR?},
  year         = {2022},
  howpublished = {YouTube video, \url{https://youtu.be/AwXp6jVaTV4?si=s4-UwlgglmiCBPso}}
}

@misc{crashcourse2013nucleus,
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  note         = {Published February 12, 2013}
}

@misc{infinitylearn2018concept,
  author       = {{Infinity Learn}},
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}

@misc{breslyn2013molecule,
  author       = {{Wayne Breslyn (Dr.\ B.)}},
  title        = {Molecule vs Compound: Examples and Practice},
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  year         = {2013},
  url          = {https://youtu.be/0gsrW0Vb5sw},
  note         = {Accessed: 6 July 2025}
}

@misc{gettyimages700832601,
  author       = {{Getty Images}},
  title        = {{Getty Images Stock Photo 700832601}},
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  note         = {Thumbnail image hosted on ThoughtCo via Getty Images. Accessed: 2025-07-07}
}

@misc{youtube:1rZyGL1K5QI,
  author       = {{EngMicroLectures}},
  title        = {{Building logic gates from MOSFET transistors}},
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  year         = {2013},
  month        = {??},
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}

@misc{csci93-hazards,
  author       = {{Harvard University}},
  title        = {Hazards and Glitches},
  year         = {2024},
  howpublished = {CSCI E-93: Computer Architecture, Lecture Slides},
  note         = {URL: \url{https://cscie93.dce.harvard.edu/fall2024/slides/Hazards%20and%20Glitches.pdf} [Accessed: 2025-12-13]}
}

@misc{quora_mux_12_to_1,
  title        = {How do you design a 12-to-1 multiplexer from 2-to-1 multiplexers only?},
  author       = {Quora},
  year         = {2025},
  url          = {https://www.quora.com/How-do-you-design-a-12-to-1-multiplexer-from-2-to-1-multiplexers-only},
  note         = {Accessed: 2025-12-23},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.quora.com/How-do-you-design-a-12-to-1-multiplexer-from-2-to-1-multiplexers-only}}
}

@misc{edgington2017adder,
  author       = {Padraic Edgington},
  title        = {7-1. Building a 32-bit Adder},
  year         = {2017},
  howpublished = {YouTube, \url{https://youtu.be/-nAg1TFgDjQ?si=U_TvV1cxAVgynnD9}},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-01-07}
}

@misc{villanova_alu,
  author       = {Warren Toomey and Mirela Damian},
  title        = {Logic Gates - Building an ALU},
  institution  = {Villanova University},
  howpublished = {\url{http://www.csc.villanova.edu/~mdamian/Past/csc2400fa13/assign/ALU.html}},
  note         = {Accessed: 2026-01-07}
}

@misc{core_dumped_transistors,
  author       = {{Core Dumped}},
  title        = {HOW TRANSISTORS REMEMBER DATA},
  year         = {2024},
  howpublished = {YouTube, \url{https://youtu.be/rM9BjciBLmg?si=jbhhJZrP07Z2Pb3B}},
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}

@book{berger2005hardware,
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  title     = {Hardware and Computer Organization},
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  year      = {2005},
  month     = {May},
  day       = {20},
  pages     = {32},
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}

@online{coredumped_cpu,
  title        = {CRAFTING A CPU TO RUN PROGRAMS},
  author       = {{Core Dumped}},
  organization = {YouTube},
  url          = {https://youtu.be/GYlNoAMBY6o?si=RWJXH_PZ_4xAjiBa},
  urldate      = {2026-01-21}
}

@misc{liagouris_cs351,
  author       = {Ioannis Liagouris},
  title        = {CS351: Distributed Systems},
  year         = {2025},
  howpublished = {Lecture notes, Boston University, Spring Semester},
  note         = {Boston University, CS Department}
}
@misc{Arpaci_cs351,
  author       = {Anna Arpaci-Dusseau},
  title        = {CS351: Distributed Systems},
  year         = {2025},
  howpublished = {Lecture notes, Boston University, Spring Semester},
  note         = {Boston University, CS Department}
}
@inproceedings{184040,
  author    = {Diego Ongaro and John Ousterhout},
  title     = {In Search of an Understandable Consensus Algorithm},
  booktitle = {2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 14)},
  year      = {2014},
  isbn      = {978-1-931971-10-2},
  address   = {Philadelphia, PA},
  pages     = {305--319},
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  publisher = {USENIX Association},
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}
@misc{scylladbConsistencyModels,
  title  = {Consistency Models Definition},
  author = {{ScyllaDB}},
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}

@misc{pavlo2018occ,
  author       = {Andy Pavlo},
  title        = {Lecture \#04: Optimistic Concurrency Control},
  year         = {2018},
  howpublished = {Lecture Notes},
  institution  = {Carnegie Mellon University},
  url          = {https://15721.courses.cs.cmu.edu/spring2018/notes/04-occ.pdf}
}


@online{neso_vm_multilevel,
  author = {Neso Academy},
  title  = {Virtual Memory: Multilevel Page Tables},
  year   = {2020},
  month  = {May},
  day    = {7},
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  note   = {Accessed: 2025-04-19}
}

@misc{69017,
  title        = {calculate the effective (average) access time (E AT) of this system},
  author       = {Ritwik (https://cs.stackexchange.com/users/58645/ritwik)},
  howpublished = {Computer Science Stack Exchange},
  note         = {URL:https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/69017 (version: 2019-04-27)},
  eprint       = {https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/69017},
  url          = {https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/69017}
}

@misc{amir2003multilevel,
  author       = {Yair Amir},
  title        = {Performance of Multilevel Paging},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.cs.jhu.edu/~yairamir/cs418/os5/sld035.htm}},
  year         = {2003},
  note         = {Slide 35, Operating Systems Course (CS 418), Johns Hopkins University}
}

@misc{RoughgardenValiant2024CS168L1,
  author       = {Tim Roughgarden and Gregory Valiant},
  title        = {{CS168: The Modern Algorithmic Toolbox, Lecture \#1: Introduction and Consistent Hashing}},
  year         = {2024},
  month        = apr,
  howpublished = {Lecture notes, Stanford University},
  url          = {https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs168/l/l1.pdf}
}